考研英语完型技巧汇总

1、必不选的词:

①since家族（英语一）、ever since从那时到现在、now that既然、what；

②虚拟语气系列词：in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else；

③与“关于”意义有关的词：about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to

2、必选的词（不要无脑操作）：however、although、yet、because

方法：先选择再检查，切记同属于一个逻辑大类（后附）时同时排除

3、XX_，后有逗号的空必选：

for example, for instance, though, indeed, in fact, in effect

4、高频入选虚词：

While

空周围有not，一般选对立类

5、虚词同义同类同时排除

虚词（介词、连词、感叹词），在完型中，约定逻辑关系词也属于虚词。

※七大逻辑关系词：（按照考核频度排序）

①对立关系（包括：转折、让步及其他）

转折: but, yet, however, on the contrary = conversely, by contrast, in contrast,

unfortunately, whereas, nevertheless, gr,;

让步: still, although, though, even, even though, even if, even when, despite =

in spite of, much as, as, while;

其它:against, instead of, instead, rather than, ignoring；

②原因关系

because, because of, in that, as, for, as a result of, due to, owing to, in

response to, considering, according to;

③结果关系

so that = such that, as a result = as a consequence = consequently = therefore

= hence = thus = accordingly, so;

④并列关系

and, as well as, then, or, while, likewise, simultaneously, meanwhile,

similarly, in turn, perhaps;

⑤总分（举例）关系

for example, for instance, such as, including;

⑥递进关系

also, even, indeed, furthermore, moreover, highlighting, in particular,

particularly,

especially;

⑦条件关系|

if, only if, unless, as long as = so long as,(supposed, supposing, providing,

Provided这四个词都和if一样，不分主动和被动)，with（有了...才），only；

6、逻辑关系词直选法

当选项内只有一个是逻辑关系词，直接入选。

7、特殊实词题

先判同或反，再看谁最短（实词同义选短，实词反义选短）-不会时保命用

8、高频入选实词

(1) available, availablity, affect, something（以及some的合成词）， such as

(2) equal, euuality, explain, expose, hurt, predict, aware, connect,

increase, influence, produce, raise, rate, subject, suggest, tendency

10、答案分布的规律：

（1）1每篇完型填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；

（2）没有连续三个答案都一样的情况（查检），连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；

（3）在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处很少出现连续两个答案都一样的情况;